early-access version 4106

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h

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+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Scheduler;
+
+class AntiAliasPass {
+public:
+    virtual ~AntiAliasPass() = default;
+    virtual void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+                      VkImageView* inout_image_view) = 0;
+};
+
+class NoAA final : public AntiAliasPass {
+public:
+    void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+              VkImageView* inout_image_view) override {}
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/filters.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/present_bicubic_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/present_gaussian_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present_scaleforce_fp16_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present_scaleforce_fp32_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/filters.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+namespace {
+
+vk::ShaderModule SelectScaleForceShader(const Device& device) {
+    if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
+        return BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_SCALEFORCE_FP16_FRAG_SPV);
+    } else {
+        return BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_SCALEFORCE_FP32_FRAG_SPV);
+    }
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeNearestNeighbor(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
+    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format,
+                                             CreateNearestNeighborSampler(device),
+                                             BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_FRAG_SPV));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeBilinear(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
+    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
+                                             BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_FRAG_SPV));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeBicubic(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
+    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
+                                             BuildShader(device, PRESENT_BICUBIC_FRAG_SPV));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeGaussian(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
+    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
+                                             BuildShader(device, PRESENT_GAUSSIAN_FRAG_SPV));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeScaleForce(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
+    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
+                                             SelectScaleForceShader(device));
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/filters.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/window_adapt_pass.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class MemoryAllocator;
+
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeNearestNeighbor(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format);
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeBilinear(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format);
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeBicubic(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format);
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeGaussian(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format);
+std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeScaleForce(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format);
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+
+#include "video_core/fsr.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_vert_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+using namespace FSR;
+
+using PushConstants = std::array<u32, 4 * 4>;
+
+FSR::FSR(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, size_t image_count,
+         VkExtent2D extent)
+    : m_device{device}, m_memory_allocator{memory_allocator},
+      m_image_count{image_count}, m_extent{extent} {
+
+    CreateImages();
+    CreateRenderPasses();
+    CreateSampler();
+    CreateShaders();
+    CreateDescriptorPool();
+    CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
+    CreateDescriptorSets();
+    CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    CreatePipelines();
+}
+
+void FSR::CreateImages() {
+    m_dynamic_images.resize(m_image_count);
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.images[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Easu], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Rcas], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+    }
+}
+
+void FSR::CreateRenderPasses() {
+    m_renderpass = CreateWrappedRenderPass(m_device, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.framebuffers[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Easu], m_extent);
+        images.framebuffers[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Rcas], m_extent);
+    }
+}
+
+void FSR::CreateSampler() {
+    m_sampler = CreateBilinearSampler(m_device);
+}
+
+void FSR::CreateShaders() {
+    m_vert_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_VERT_SPV);
+
+    if (m_device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
+        m_easu_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_EASU_FP16_FRAG_SPV);
+        m_rcas_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_RCAS_FP16_FRAG_SPV);
+    } else {
+        m_easu_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_EASU_FP32_FRAG_SPV);
+        m_rcas_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_RCAS_FP32_FRAG_SPV);
+    }
+}
+
+void FSR::CreateDescriptorPool() {
+    // EASU: 1 descriptor
+    // RCAS: 1 descriptor
+    // 2 descriptors, 2 descriptor sets per invocation
+    m_descriptor_pool = CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(m_device, 2 * m_image_count, 2 * m_image_count);
+}
+
+void FSR::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
+    m_descriptor_set_layout =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+}
+
+void FSR::CreateDescriptorSets() {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts(MaxFsrStage, *m_descriptor_set_layout);
+
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.descriptor_sets = CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(m_descriptor_pool, layouts);
+    }
+}
+
+void FSR::CreatePipelineLayouts() {
+    const VkPushConstantRange range{
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+        .offset = 0,
+        .size = sizeof(PushConstants),
+    };
+    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = m_descriptor_set_layout.address(),
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = 1,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = &range,
+    };
+
+    m_pipeline_layout = m_device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
+}
+
+void FSR::CreatePipelines() {
+    m_easu_pipeline = CreateWrappedPipeline(m_device, m_renderpass, m_pipeline_layout,
+                                            std::tie(m_vert_shader, m_easu_shader));
+    m_rcas_pipeline = CreateWrappedPipeline(m_device, m_renderpass, m_pipeline_layout,
+                                            std::tie(m_vert_shader, m_rcas_shader));
+}
+
+void FSR::UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index) {
+    Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo> image_infos;
+    std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> updates;
+    image_infos.reserve(2);
+
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view,
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[Easu], 0));
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *images.image_views[Easu],
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[Rcas], 0));
+
+    m_device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(updates, {});
+}
+
+void FSR::UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler) {
+    if (m_images_ready) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        for (auto& image : m_dynamic_images) {
+            ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Easu]);
+            ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Rcas]);
+        }
+    });
+    scheduler.Finish();
+
+    m_images_ready = true;
+}
+
+VkImageView FSR::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
+                      VkImageView source_image_view, VkExtent2D input_image_extent,
+                      const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop_rect) {
+    Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
+
+    VkImage easu_image = *images.images[Easu];
+    VkImage rcas_image = *images.images[Rcas];
+    VkDescriptorSet easu_descriptor_set = images.descriptor_sets[Easu];
+    VkDescriptorSet rcas_descriptor_set = images.descriptor_sets[Rcas];
+    VkFramebuffer easu_framebuffer = *images.framebuffers[Easu];
+    VkFramebuffer rcas_framebuffer = *images.framebuffers[Rcas];
+    VkPipeline easu_pipeline = *m_easu_pipeline;
+    VkPipeline rcas_pipeline = *m_rcas_pipeline;
+    VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout = *m_pipeline_layout;
+    VkRenderPass renderpass = *m_renderpass;
+    VkExtent2D extent = m_extent;
+
+    const f32 input_image_width = static_cast<f32>(input_image_extent.width);
+    const f32 input_image_height = static_cast<f32>(input_image_extent.height);
+    const f32 output_image_width = static_cast<f32>(extent.width);
+    const f32 output_image_height = static_cast<f32>(extent.height);
+    const f32 viewport_width = (crop_rect.right - crop_rect.left) * input_image_width;
+    const f32 viewport_x = crop_rect.left * input_image_width;
+    const f32 viewport_height = (crop_rect.bottom - crop_rect.top) * input_image_height;
+    const f32 viewport_y = crop_rect.top * input_image_height;
+
+    PushConstants easu_con{};
+    PushConstants rcas_con{};
+    FsrEasuConOffset(easu_con.data() + 0, easu_con.data() + 4, easu_con.data() + 8,
+                     easu_con.data() + 12, viewport_width, viewport_height, input_image_width,
+                     input_image_height, output_image_width, output_image_height, viewport_x,
+                     viewport_y);
+
+    const float sharpening =
+        static_cast<float>(Settings::values.fsr_sharpening_slider.GetValue()) / 100.0f;
+    FsrRcasCon(rcas_con.data(), sharpening);
+
+    UploadImages(scheduler);
+    UpdateDescriptorSets(source_image_view, image_index);
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([=](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, source_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, easu_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, renderpass, easu_framebuffer, extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, easu_pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                  easu_descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, easu_con);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, easu_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, rcas_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, renderpass, rcas_framebuffer, extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, rcas_pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                  rcas_descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, rcas_con);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, rcas_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+    });
+
+    return *images.image_views[Rcas];
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+class Scheduler;
+
+class FSR {
+public:
+    explicit FSR(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, size_t image_count,
+                 VkExtent2D extent);
+    VkImageView Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
+                     VkImageView source_image_view, VkExtent2D input_image_extent,
+                     const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop_rect);
+
+private:
+    void CreateImages();
+    void CreateRenderPasses();
+    void CreateSampler();
+    void CreateShaders();
+    void CreateDescriptorPool();
+    void CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
+    void CreateDescriptorSets();
+    void CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    void CreatePipelines();
+
+    void UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler);
+    void UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index);
+
+    const Device& m_device;
+    MemoryAllocator& m_memory_allocator;
+    const size_t m_image_count;
+    const VkExtent2D m_extent;
+
+    enum FsrStage {
+        Easu,
+        Rcas,
+        MaxFsrStage,
+    };
+
+    vk::DescriptorPool m_descriptor_pool;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout m_descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::PipelineLayout m_pipeline_layout;
+    vk::ShaderModule m_vert_shader;
+    vk::ShaderModule m_easu_shader;
+    vk::ShaderModule m_rcas_shader;
+    vk::Pipeline m_easu_pipeline;
+    vk::Pipeline m_rcas_pipeline;
+    vk::RenderPass m_renderpass;
+    vk::Sampler m_sampler;
+
+    struct Images {
+        vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets;
+        std::array<vk::Image, MaxFsrStage> images;
+        std::array<vk::ImageView, MaxFsrStage> image_views;
+        std::array<vk::Framebuffer, MaxFsrStage> framebuffers;
+    };
+    std::vector<Images> m_dynamic_images;
+    bool m_images_ready{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/fxaa_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/fxaa_vert_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+FXAA::FXAA(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, size_t image_count, VkExtent2D extent)
+    : m_device(device), m_allocator(allocator), m_extent(extent),
+      m_image_count(static_cast<u32>(image_count)) {
+    CreateImages();
+    CreateRenderPasses();
+    CreateSampler();
+    CreateShaders();
+    CreateDescriptorPool();
+    CreateDescriptorSetLayouts();
+    CreateDescriptorSets();
+    CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    CreatePipelines();
+}
+
+FXAA::~FXAA() = default;
+
+void FXAA::CreateImages() {
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < m_image_count; i++) {
+        Image& image = m_dynamic_images.emplace_back();
+
+        image.image = CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        image.image_view =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, image.image, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+    }
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreateRenderPasses() {
+    m_renderpass = CreateWrappedRenderPass(m_device, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+
+    for (auto& image : m_dynamic_images) {
+        image.framebuffer =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, image.image_view, m_extent);
+    }
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreateSampler() {
+    m_sampler = CreateWrappedSampler(m_device);
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreateShaders() {
+    m_vertex_shader = CreateWrappedShaderModule(m_device, FXAA_VERT_SPV);
+    m_fragment_shader = CreateWrappedShaderModule(m_device, FXAA_FRAG_SPV);
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreateDescriptorPool() {
+    // 2 descriptors, 1 descriptor set per image
+    m_descriptor_pool = CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(m_device, 2 * m_image_count, m_image_count);
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreateDescriptorSetLayouts() {
+    m_descriptor_set_layout =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreateDescriptorSets() {
+    VkDescriptorSetLayout layout = *m_descriptor_set_layout;
+
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.descriptor_sets = CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(m_descriptor_pool, {layout});
+    }
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreatePipelineLayouts() {
+    m_pipeline_layout = CreateWrappedPipelineLayout(m_device, m_descriptor_set_layout);
+}
+
+void FXAA::CreatePipelines() {
+    m_pipeline = CreateWrappedPipeline(m_device, m_renderpass, m_pipeline_layout,
+                                       std::tie(m_vertex_shader, m_fragment_shader));
+}
+
+void FXAA::UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index) {
+    Image& image = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo> image_infos;
+    std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> updates;
+    image_infos.reserve(2);
+
+    updates.push_back(
+        CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view, image.descriptor_sets[0], 0));
+    updates.push_back(
+        CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view, image.descriptor_sets[0], 1));
+
+    m_device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(updates, {});
+}
+
+void FXAA::UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler) {
+    if (m_images_ready) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        for (auto& image : m_dynamic_images) {
+            ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.image);
+        }
+    });
+    scheduler.Finish();
+
+    m_images_ready = true;
+}
+
+void FXAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+                VkImageView* inout_image_view) {
+    const Image& image{m_dynamic_images[image_index]};
+    const VkImage input_image{*inout_image};
+    const VkImage output_image{*image.image};
+    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set{image.descriptor_sets[0]};
+    const VkFramebuffer framebuffer{*image.framebuffer};
+    const VkRenderPass renderpass{*m_renderpass};
+    const VkPipeline pipeline{*m_pipeline};
+    const VkPipelineLayout layout{*m_pipeline_layout};
+    const VkExtent2D extent{m_extent};
+
+    UploadImages(scheduler);
+    UpdateDescriptorSets(*inout_image_view, image_index);
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([=](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, input_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, output_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, renderpass, framebuffer, extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, output_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+    });
+
+    *inout_image = *image.image;
+    *inout_image_view = *image.image_view;
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+class Scheduler;
+class StagingBufferPool;
+
+class FXAA final : public AntiAliasPass {
+public:
+    explicit FXAA(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, size_t image_count,
+                  VkExtent2D extent);
+    ~FXAA() override;
+
+    void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+              VkImageView* inout_image_view) override;
+
+private:
+    void CreateImages();
+    void CreateRenderPasses();
+    void CreateSampler();
+    void CreateShaders();
+    void CreateDescriptorPool();
+    void CreateDescriptorSetLayouts();
+    void CreateDescriptorSets();
+    void CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    void CreatePipelines();
+    void UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index);
+    void UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler);
+
+    const Device& m_device;
+    MemoryAllocator& m_allocator;
+    const VkExtent2D m_extent;
+    const u32 m_image_count;
+
+    vk::ShaderModule m_vertex_shader{};
+    vk::ShaderModule m_fragment_shader{};
+    vk::DescriptorPool m_descriptor_pool{};
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout m_descriptor_set_layout{};
+    vk::PipelineLayout m_pipeline_layout{};
+    vk::Pipeline m_pipeline{};
+    vk::RenderPass m_renderpass{};
+
+    struct Image {
+        vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets{};
+        vk::Framebuffer framebuffer{};
+        vk::Image image{};
+        vk::ImageView image_view{};
+    };
+    std::vector<Image> m_dynamic_images{};
+    bool m_images_ready{};
+
+    vk::Sampler m_sampler{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
+
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "video_core/framebuffer_config.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/present_push_constants.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+namespace {
+
+u32 GetBytesPerPixel(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+    using namespace VideoCore::Surface;
+    return BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format));
+}
+
+std::size_t GetSizeInBytes(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+    return static_cast<std::size_t>(framebuffer.stride) *
+           static_cast<std::size_t>(framebuffer.height) * GetBytesPerPixel(framebuffer);
+}
+
+VkFormat GetFormat(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+    switch (framebuffer.pixel_format) {
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgba8888:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgbx8888:
+        return VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgb565:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16;
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Bgra8888:
+        return VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown framebuffer pixel format: {}",
+                          static_cast<u32>(framebuffer.pixel_format));
+        return VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
+    }
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+Layer::Layer(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
+             Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_, size_t image_count_,
+             VkExtent2D output_size, VkDescriptorSetLayout layout)
+    : device(device_), memory_allocator(memory_allocator_), scheduler(scheduler_),
+      device_memory(device_memory_), image_count(image_count_) {
+    CreateDescriptorPool();
+    CreateDescriptorSets(layout);
+    if (Settings::values.scaling_filter.GetValue() == Settings::ScalingFilter::Fsr) {
+        CreateFSR(output_size);
+    }
+}
+
+Layer::~Layer() {
+    ReleaseRawImages();
+}
+
+void Layer::ConfigureDraw(PresentPushConstants* out_push_constants,
+                          VkDescriptorSet* out_descriptor_set, RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer,
+                          VkSampler sampler, size_t image_index,
+                          const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                          const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) {
+    const auto texture_info = rasterizer.AccelerateDisplay(
+        framebuffer, framebuffer.address + framebuffer.offset, framebuffer.stride);
+    const u32 texture_width = texture_info ? texture_info->width : framebuffer.width;
+    const u32 texture_height = texture_info ? texture_info->height : framebuffer.height;
+    const u32 scaled_width = texture_info ? texture_info->scaled_width : texture_width;
+    const u32 scaled_height = texture_info ? texture_info->scaled_height : texture_height;
+    const bool use_accelerated = texture_info.has_value();
+
+    RefreshResources(framebuffer);
+    SetAntiAliasPass();
+
+    // Finish any pending renderpass
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Wait(resource_ticks[image_index]);
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ resource_ticks[image_index] = scheduler.CurrentTick(); });
+
+    if (!use_accelerated) {
+        UpdateRawImage(framebuffer, image_index);
+    }
+
+    VkImage source_image = texture_info ? texture_info->image : *raw_images[image_index];
+    VkImageView source_image_view =
+        texture_info ? texture_info->image_view : *raw_image_views[image_index];
+
+    anti_alias->Draw(scheduler, image_index, &source_image, &source_image_view);
+
+    auto crop_rect = Tegra::NormalizeCrop(framebuffer, texture_width, texture_height);
+    const VkExtent2D render_extent{
+        .width = scaled_width,
+        .height = scaled_height,
+    };
+
+    if (fsr) {
+        source_image_view = fsr->Draw(scheduler, image_index, source_image, source_image_view,
+                                      render_extent, crop_rect);
+        crop_rect = {0, 0, 1, 1};
+    }
+
+    SetMatrixData(*out_push_constants, layout);
+    SetVertexData(*out_push_constants, layout, crop_rect);
+
+    UpdateDescriptorSet(source_image_view, sampler, image_index);
+    *out_descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index];
+}
+
+void Layer::CreateDescriptorPool() {
+    descriptor_pool = CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(device, image_count, image_count);
+}
+
+void Layer::CreateDescriptorSets(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout) {
+    const std::vector layouts(image_count, layout);
+    descriptor_sets = CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(descriptor_pool, layouts);
+}
+
+void Layer::CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = CalculateBufferSize(framebuffer),
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(ci, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+}
+
+void Layer::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+    const auto format = GetFormat(framebuffer);
+    resource_ticks.resize(image_count);
+    raw_images.resize(image_count);
+    raw_image_views.resize(image_count);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
+        raw_images[i] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(memory_allocator, {framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height}, format);
+        raw_image_views[i] = CreateWrappedImageView(device, raw_images[i], format);
+    }
+}
+
+void Layer::CreateFSR(VkExtent2D output_size) {
+    fsr = std::make_unique<FSR>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, output_size);
+}
+
+void Layer::RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+    if (framebuffer.width == raw_width && framebuffer.height == raw_height &&
+        framebuffer.pixel_format == pixel_format && !raw_images.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    raw_width = framebuffer.width;
+    raw_height = framebuffer.height;
+    pixel_format = framebuffer.pixel_format;
+    anti_alias.reset();
+
+    ReleaseRawImages();
+    CreateStagingBuffer(framebuffer);
+    CreateRawImages(framebuffer);
+}
+
+void Layer::SetAntiAliasPass() {
+    if (anti_alias && anti_alias_setting == Settings::values.anti_aliasing.GetValue()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    anti_alias_setting = Settings::values.anti_aliasing.GetValue();
+
+    const VkExtent2D render_area{
+        .width = Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(raw_width),
+        .height = Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(raw_height),
+    };
+
+    switch (anti_alias_setting) {
+    case Settings::AntiAliasing::Fxaa:
+        anti_alias = std::make_unique<FXAA>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, render_area);
+        break;
+    case Settings::AntiAliasing::Smaa:
+        anti_alias = std::make_unique<SMAA>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, render_area);
+        break;
+    default:
+        anti_alias = std::make_unique<NoAA>();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void Layer::ReleaseRawImages() {
+    for (const u64 tick : resource_ticks) {
+        scheduler.Wait(tick);
+    }
+    raw_images.clear();
+    buffer.reset();
+}
+
+u64 Layer::CalculateBufferSize(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const {
+    return GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer) * image_count;
+}
+
+u64 Layer::GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                             size_t image_index) const {
+    return GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer) * image_index;
+}
+
+void Layer::SetMatrixData(PresentPushConstants& data,
+                          const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) const {
+    data.modelview_matrix =
+        MakeOrthographicMatrix(static_cast<f32>(layout.width), static_cast<f32>(layout.height));
+}
+
+void Layer::SetVertexData(PresentPushConstants& data, const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout,
+                          const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop) const {
+    // Map the coordinates to the screen.
+    const auto& screen = layout.screen;
+    const auto x = static_cast<f32>(screen.left);
+    const auto y = static_cast<f32>(screen.top);
+    const auto w = static_cast<f32>(screen.GetWidth());
+    const auto h = static_cast<f32>(screen.GetHeight());
+
+    data.vertices[0] = ScreenRectVertex(x, y, crop.left, crop.top);
+    data.vertices[1] = ScreenRectVertex(x + w, y, crop.right, crop.top);
+    data.vertices[2] = ScreenRectVertex(x, y + h, crop.left, crop.bottom);
+    data.vertices[3] = ScreenRectVertex(x + w, y + h, crop.right, crop.bottom);
+}
+
+void Layer::UpdateDescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, VkSampler sampler, size_t image_index) {
+    const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info{
+        .sampler = sampler,
+        .imageView = image_view,
+        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+
+    const VkWriteDescriptorSet sampler_write{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index],
+        .dstBinding = 0,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+        .pImageInfo = &image_info,
+        .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
+        .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(std::array{sampler_write}, {});
+}
+
+void Layer::UpdateRawImage(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, size_t image_index) {
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = buffer.Mapped();
+
+    const u64 image_offset = GetRawImageOffset(framebuffer, image_index);
+
+    const DAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer.address + framebuffer.offset;
+    const u8* const host_ptr = device_memory.GetPointer<u8>(framebuffer_addr);
+
+    // TODO(Rodrigo): Read this from HLE
+    constexpr u32 block_height_log2 = 4;
+    const u32 bytes_per_pixel = GetBytesPerPixel(framebuffer);
+    const u64 linear_size{GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer)};
+    const u64 tiled_size{Tegra::Texture::CalculateSize(
+        true, bytes_per_pixel, framebuffer.stride, framebuffer.height, 1, block_height_log2, 0)};
+    Tegra::Texture::UnswizzleTexture(
+        mapped_span.subspan(image_offset, linear_size), std::span(host_ptr, tiled_size),
+        bytes_per_pixel, framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, 1, block_height_log2, 0);
+
+    const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
+        .bufferOffset = image_offset,
+        .bufferRowLength = 0,
+        .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+        .imageSubresource =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .mipLevel = 0,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = 1,
+            },
+        .imageOffset = {.x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0},
+        .imageExtent =
+            {
+                .width = framebuffer.width,
+                .height = framebuffer.height,
+                .depth = 1,
+            },
+    };
+    scheduler.Record([this, copy, index = image_index](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const VkImage image = *raw_images[index];
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier base_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = 0,
+            .dstAccessMask = 0,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = 1,
+            },
+        };
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier = base_barrier;
+        read_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+        read_barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+        read_barrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
+
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier = base_barrier;
+        write_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+        write_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+        write_barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
+
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
+                               read_barrier);
+        cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(*buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                               0, write_barrier);
+    });
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/gpu_device_memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Layout {
+struct FramebufferLayout;
+}
+
+namespace Tegra {
+struct FramebufferConfig;
+}
+
+namespace Service::android {
+enum class PixelFormat : u32;
+}
+
+namespace Settings {
+enum class AntiAliasing : u32;
+}
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class AntiAliasPass;
+class Device;
+class FSR;
+class MemoryAllocator;
+struct PresentPushConstants;
+class RasterizerVulkan;
+class Scheduler;
+
+class Layer final {
+public:
+    explicit Layer(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                   Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory, size_t image_count,
+                   VkExtent2D output_size, VkDescriptorSetLayout layout);
+    ~Layer();
+
+    void ConfigureDraw(PresentPushConstants* out_push_constants,
+                       VkDescriptorSet* out_descriptor_set, RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer,
+                       VkSampler sampler, size_t image_index,
+                       const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                       const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout);
+
+private:
+    void CreateDescriptorPool();
+    void CreateDescriptorSets(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout);
+    void CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
+    void CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
+    void CreateFSR(VkExtent2D output_size);
+
+    void RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
+    void SetAntiAliasPass();
+    void ReleaseRawImages();
+
+    u64 CalculateBufferSize(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const;
+    u64 GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, size_t image_index) const;
+
+    void SetMatrixData(PresentPushConstants& data, const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) const;
+    void SetVertexData(PresentPushConstants& data, const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout,
+                       const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop) const;
+    void UpdateDescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, VkSampler sampler, size_t image_index);
+    void UpdateRawImage(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, size_t image_index);
+
+private:
+    const Device& device;
+    MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
+    const size_t image_count{};
+    vk::DescriptorPool descriptor_pool{};
+    vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets{};
+
+    vk::Buffer buffer{};
+    std::vector<vk::Image> raw_images{};
+    std::vector<vk::ImageView> raw_image_views{};
+    u32 raw_width{};
+    u32 raw_height{};
+    Service::android::PixelFormat pixel_format{};
+
+    Settings::AntiAliasing anti_alias_setting{};
+    std::unique_ptr<AntiAliasPass> anti_alias{};
+
+    std::unique_ptr<FSR> fsr{};
+    std::vector<u64> resource_ticks{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/present_push_constants.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+struct ScreenRectVertex {
+    ScreenRectVertex() = default;
+    explicit ScreenRectVertex(f32 x, f32 y, f32 u, f32 v) : position{{x, y}}, tex_coord{{u, v}} {}
+
+    std::array<f32, 2> position;
+    std::array<f32, 2> tex_coord;
+};
+
+static inline std::array<f32, 4 * 4> MakeOrthographicMatrix(f32 width, f32 height) {
+    // clang-format off
+    return { 2.f / width, 0.f,          0.f, 0.f,
+             0.f,         2.f / height, 0.f, 0.f,
+             0.f,         0.f,          1.f, 0.f,
+            -1.f,        -1.f,          0.f, 1.f};
+    // clang-format on
+}
+
+struct PresentPushConstants {
+    std::array<f32, 4 * 4> modelview_matrix;
+    std::array<ScreenRectVertex, 4> vertices;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(PresentPushConstants) <= 128, "Push constants are too large");
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+#include "video_core/smaa_area_tex.h"
+#include "video_core/smaa_search_tex.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/smaa_blending_weight_calculation_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/smaa_blending_weight_calculation_vert_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/smaa_edge_detection_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/smaa_edge_detection_vert_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/smaa_neighborhood_blending_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/smaa_neighborhood_blending_vert_spv.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+SMAA::SMAA(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, size_t image_count, VkExtent2D extent)
+    : m_device(device), m_allocator(allocator), m_extent(extent),
+      m_image_count(static_cast<u32>(image_count)) {
+    CreateImages();
+    CreateRenderPasses();
+    CreateSampler();
+    CreateShaders();
+    CreateDescriptorPool();
+    CreateDescriptorSetLayouts();
+    CreateDescriptorSets();
+    CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    CreatePipelines();
+}
+
+SMAA::~SMAA() = default;
+
+void SMAA::CreateImages() {
+    static constexpr VkExtent2D area_extent{AREATEX_WIDTH, AREATEX_HEIGHT};
+    static constexpr VkExtent2D search_extent{SEARCHTEX_WIDTH, SEARCHTEX_HEIGHT};
+
+    m_static_images[Area] = CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, area_extent, VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM);
+    m_static_images[Search] = CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, search_extent, VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM);
+
+    m_static_image_views[Area] =
+        CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, m_static_images[Area], VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM);
+    m_static_image_views[Search] =
+        CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, m_static_images[Search], VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM);
+
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < m_image_count; i++) {
+        Images& images = m_dynamic_images.emplace_back();
+
+        images.images[Blend] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Edges] = CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Output] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+
+        images.image_views[Blend] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Blend], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Edges] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Edges], VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Output] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Output], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+    }
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreateRenderPasses() {
+    m_renderpasses[EdgeDetection] = CreateWrappedRenderPass(m_device, VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT);
+    m_renderpasses[BlendingWeightCalculation] =
+        CreateWrappedRenderPass(m_device, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+    m_renderpasses[NeighborhoodBlending] =
+        CreateWrappedRenderPass(m_device, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.framebuffers[EdgeDetection] = CreateWrappedFramebuffer(
+            m_device, m_renderpasses[EdgeDetection], images.image_views[Edges], m_extent);
+
+        images.framebuffers[BlendingWeightCalculation] =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpasses[BlendingWeightCalculation],
+                                     images.image_views[Blend], m_extent);
+
+        images.framebuffers[NeighborhoodBlending] = CreateWrappedFramebuffer(
+            m_device, m_renderpasses[NeighborhoodBlending], images.image_views[Output], m_extent);
+    }
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreateSampler() {
+    m_sampler = CreateWrappedSampler(m_device);
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreateShaders() {
+    // These match the order of the SMAAStage enum
+    static constexpr std::array vert_shader_sources{
+        ARRAY_TO_SPAN(SMAA_EDGE_DETECTION_VERT_SPV),
+        ARRAY_TO_SPAN(SMAA_BLENDING_WEIGHT_CALCULATION_VERT_SPV),
+        ARRAY_TO_SPAN(SMAA_NEIGHBORHOOD_BLENDING_VERT_SPV),
+    };
+    static constexpr std::array frag_shader_sources{
+        ARRAY_TO_SPAN(SMAA_EDGE_DETECTION_FRAG_SPV),
+        ARRAY_TO_SPAN(SMAA_BLENDING_WEIGHT_CALCULATION_FRAG_SPV),
+        ARRAY_TO_SPAN(SMAA_NEIGHBORHOOD_BLENDING_FRAG_SPV),
+    };
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxSMAAStage; i++) {
+        m_vertex_shaders[i] = CreateWrappedShaderModule(m_device, vert_shader_sources[i]);
+        m_fragment_shaders[i] = CreateWrappedShaderModule(m_device, frag_shader_sources[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreateDescriptorPool() {
+    // Edge detection: 1 descriptor
+    // Blending weight calculation: 3 descriptors
+    // Neighborhood blending: 2 descriptors
+
+    // 6 descriptors, 3 descriptor sets per image
+    m_descriptor_pool = CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(m_device, 6 * m_image_count, 3 * m_image_count);
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreateDescriptorSetLayouts() {
+    m_descriptor_set_layouts[EdgeDetection] =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+    m_descriptor_set_layouts[BlendingWeightCalculation] =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+    m_descriptor_set_layouts[NeighborhoodBlending] =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreateDescriptorSets() {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts(m_descriptor_set_layouts.size());
+    std::ranges::transform(m_descriptor_set_layouts, layouts.begin(),
+                           [](auto& layout) { return *layout; });
+
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.descriptor_sets = CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(m_descriptor_pool, layouts);
+    }
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreatePipelineLayouts() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxSMAAStage; i++) {
+        m_pipeline_layouts[i] = CreateWrappedPipelineLayout(m_device, m_descriptor_set_layouts[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+void SMAA::CreatePipelines() {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxSMAAStage; i++) {
+        m_pipelines[i] =
+            CreateWrappedPipeline(m_device, m_renderpasses[i], m_pipeline_layouts[i],
+                                  std::tie(m_vertex_shaders[i], m_fragment_shaders[i]));
+    }
+}
+
+void SMAA::UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index) {
+    Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo> image_infos;
+    std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> updates;
+    image_infos.reserve(6);
+
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view,
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[EdgeDetection], 0));
+
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *images.image_views[Edges],
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[BlendingWeightCalculation],
+                                               0));
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *m_static_image_views[Area],
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[BlendingWeightCalculation],
+                                               1));
+    updates.push_back(
+        CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *m_static_image_views[Search],
+                                 images.descriptor_sets[BlendingWeightCalculation], 2));
+
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view,
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[NeighborhoodBlending], 0));
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *images.image_views[Blend],
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[NeighborhoodBlending], 1));
+
+    m_device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(updates, {});
+}
+
+void SMAA::UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler) {
+    if (m_images_ready) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr VkExtent2D area_extent{AREATEX_WIDTH, AREATEX_HEIGHT};
+    static constexpr VkExtent2D search_extent{SEARCHTEX_WIDTH, SEARCHTEX_HEIGHT};
+
+    UploadImage(m_device, m_allocator, scheduler, m_static_images[Area], area_extent,
+                VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM, ARRAY_TO_SPAN(areaTexBytes));
+    UploadImage(m_device, m_allocator, scheduler, m_static_images[Search], search_extent,
+                VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM, ARRAY_TO_SPAN(searchTexBytes));
+
+    scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxDynamicImage; i++) {
+                ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *images.images[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    scheduler.Finish();
+
+    m_images_ready = true;
+}
+
+void SMAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+                VkImageView* inout_image_view) {
+    Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
+
+    VkImage input_image = *inout_image;
+    VkImage output_image = *images.images[Output];
+    VkImage edges_image = *images.images[Edges];
+    VkImage blend_image = *images.images[Blend];
+
+    VkDescriptorSet edge_detection_descriptor_set = images.descriptor_sets[EdgeDetection];
+    VkDescriptorSet blending_weight_calculation_descriptor_set =
+        images.descriptor_sets[BlendingWeightCalculation];
+    VkDescriptorSet neighborhood_blending_descriptor_set =
+        images.descriptor_sets[NeighborhoodBlending];
+
+    VkFramebuffer edge_detection_framebuffer = *images.framebuffers[EdgeDetection];
+    VkFramebuffer blending_weight_calculation_framebuffer =
+        *images.framebuffers[BlendingWeightCalculation];
+    VkFramebuffer neighborhood_blending_framebuffer = *images.framebuffers[NeighborhoodBlending];
+
+    UploadImages(scheduler);
+    UpdateDescriptorSets(*inout_image_view, image_index);
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([=, this](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, input_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, edges_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, *m_renderpasses[EdgeDetection], edge_detection_framebuffer,
+                        m_extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *m_pipelines[EdgeDetection]);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                                  *m_pipeline_layouts[EdgeDetection], 0,
+                                  edge_detection_descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, edges_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, blend_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, *m_renderpasses[BlendingWeightCalculation],
+                        blending_weight_calculation_framebuffer, m_extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                            *m_pipelines[BlendingWeightCalculation]);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                                  *m_pipeline_layouts[BlendingWeightCalculation], 0,
+                                  blending_weight_calculation_descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, blend_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, output_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, *m_renderpasses[NeighborhoodBlending],
+                        neighborhood_blending_framebuffer, m_extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *m_pipelines[NeighborhoodBlending]);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                                  *m_pipeline_layouts[NeighborhoodBlending], 0,
+                                  neighborhood_blending_descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, output_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+    });
+
+    *inout_image = *images.images[Output];
+    *inout_image_view = *images.image_views[Output];
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+class Scheduler;
+class StagingBufferPool;
+
+class SMAA final : public AntiAliasPass {
+public:
+    explicit SMAA(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, size_t image_count,
+                  VkExtent2D extent);
+    ~SMAA() override;
+
+    void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+              VkImageView* inout_image_view) override;
+
+private:
+    enum SMAAStage {
+        EdgeDetection = 0,
+        BlendingWeightCalculation = 1,
+        NeighborhoodBlending = 2,
+        MaxSMAAStage = 3,
+    };
+
+    enum StaticImageType {
+        Area = 0,
+        Search = 1,
+        MaxStaticImage = 2,
+    };
+
+    enum DynamicImageType {
+        Blend = 0,
+        Edges = 1,
+        Output = 2,
+        MaxDynamicImage = 3,
+    };
+
+    void CreateImages();
+    void CreateRenderPasses();
+    void CreateSampler();
+    void CreateShaders();
+    void CreateDescriptorPool();
+    void CreateDescriptorSetLayouts();
+    void CreateDescriptorSets();
+    void CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    void CreatePipelines();
+    void UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index);
+    void UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler);
+
+    const Device& m_device;
+    MemoryAllocator& m_allocator;
+    const VkExtent2D m_extent;
+    const u32 m_image_count;
+
+    vk::DescriptorPool m_descriptor_pool{};
+    std::array<vk::DescriptorSetLayout, MaxSMAAStage> m_descriptor_set_layouts{};
+    std::array<vk::PipelineLayout, MaxSMAAStage> m_pipeline_layouts{};
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, MaxSMAAStage> m_vertex_shaders{};
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, MaxSMAAStage> m_fragment_shaders{};
+    std::array<vk::Pipeline, MaxSMAAStage> m_pipelines{};
+    std::array<vk::RenderPass, MaxSMAAStage> m_renderpasses{};
+
+    std::array<vk::Image, MaxStaticImage> m_static_images{};
+    std::array<vk::ImageView, MaxStaticImage> m_static_image_views{};
+
+    struct Images {
+        vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets{};
+        std::array<vk::Image, MaxDynamicImage> images{};
+        std::array<vk::ImageView, MaxDynamicImage> image_views{};
+        std::array<vk::Framebuffer, MaxSMAAStage> framebuffers{};
+    };
+    std::vector<Images> m_dynamic_images{};
+    bool m_images_ready{};
+
+    vk::Sampler m_sampler{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+vk::Buffer CreateWrappedBuffer(MemoryAllocator& allocator, VkDeviceSize size, MemoryUsage usage) {
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo dst_buffer_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = size,
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    return allocator.CreateBuffer(dst_buffer_info, usage);
+}
+
+vk::Image CreateWrappedImage(MemoryAllocator& allocator, VkExtent2D dimensions, VkFormat format) {
+    const VkImageCreateInfo image_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = format,
+        .extent = {.width = dimensions.width, .height = dimensions.height, .depth = 1},
+        .mipLevels = 1,
+        .arrayLayers = 1,
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT |
+                 VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+    };
+    return allocator.CreateImage(image_ci);
+}
+
+void TransitionImageLayout(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image, VkImageLayout target_layout,
+                           VkImageLayout source_layout) {
+    constexpr VkFlags flags{VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                            VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT};
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .srcAccessMask = flags,
+        .dstAccessMask = flags,
+        .oldLayout = source_layout,
+        .newLayout = target_layout,
+        .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .image = image,
+        .subresourceRange{
+            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .baseMipLevel = 0,
+            .levelCount = 1,
+            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+            .layerCount = 1,
+        },
+    };
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                           0, barrier);
+}
+
+void UploadImage(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                 vk::Image& image, VkExtent2D dimensions, VkFormat format,
+                 std::span<const u8> initial_contents) {
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo upload_ci = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = initial_contents.size_bytes(),
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    auto upload_buffer = allocator.CreateBuffer(upload_ci, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+    std::ranges::copy(initial_contents, upload_buffer.Mapped().begin());
+    upload_buffer.Flush();
+
+    const std::array<VkBufferImageCopy, 1> regions{{{
+        .bufferOffset = 0,
+        .bufferRowLength = dimensions.width,
+        .bufferImageHeight = dimensions.height,
+        .imageSubresource{.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                          .mipLevel = 0,
+                          .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                          .layerCount = 1},
+        .imageOffset{},
+        .imageExtent{.width = dimensions.width, .height = dimensions.height, .depth = 1},
+    }}};
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, *image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                              VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);
+        cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(*upload_buffer, *image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                                 regions);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, *image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                              VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
+    });
+    scheduler.Finish();
+}
+
+void DownloadColorImage(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image, VkBuffer buffer,
+                        VkExtent3D extent) {
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+        .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+        .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .image = image,
+        .subresourceRange{
+            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .baseMipLevel = 0,
+            .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+            .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+        },
+    };
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier image_write_barrier{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .srcAccessMask = 0,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+        .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .image = image,
+        .subresourceRange{
+            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .baseMipLevel = 0,
+            .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+            .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+        },
+    };
+    static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier memory_write_barrier{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+    };
+    const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
+        .bufferOffset = 0,
+        .bufferRowLength = 0,
+        .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+        .imageSubresource{
+            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .mipLevel = 0,
+            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+            .layerCount = 1,
+        },
+        .imageOffset{.x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0},
+        .imageExtent{extent},
+    };
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
+                           read_barrier);
+    cmdbuf.CopyImageToBuffer(image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, buffer, copy);
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0,
+                           memory_write_barrier, nullptr, image_write_barrier);
+}
+
+vk::ImageView CreateWrappedImageView(const Device& device, vk::Image& image, VkFormat format) {
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .image = *image,
+        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = format,
+        .components{},
+        .subresourceRange{.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                          .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                          .levelCount = 1,
+                          .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                          .layerCount = 1},
+    });
+}
+
+vk::RenderPass CreateWrappedRenderPass(const Device& device, VkFormat format,
+                                       VkImageLayout initial_layout) {
+    const VkAttachmentDescription attachment{
+        .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
+        .format = format,
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .loadOp = initial_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED ? VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE
+                                                              : VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .initialLayout = initial_layout,
+        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkAttachmentReference color_attachment_ref{
+        .attachment = 0,
+        .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+
+    const VkSubpassDescription subpass_description{
+        .flags = 0,
+        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+        .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = 1,
+        .pColorAttachments = &color_attachment_ref,
+        .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
+        .pDepthStencilAttachment = nullptr,
+        .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkSubpassDependency dependency{
+        .srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL,
+        .dstSubpass = 0,
+        .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
+        .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
+        .srcAccessMask = 0,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dependencyFlags = 0,
+    };
+
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateRenderPass(VkRenderPassCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments = &attachment,
+        .subpassCount = 1,
+        .pSubpasses = &subpass_description,
+        .dependencyCount = 1,
+        .pDependencies = &dependency,
+    });
+}
+
+vk::Framebuffer CreateWrappedFramebuffer(const Device& device, vk::RenderPass& render_pass,
+                                         vk::ImageView& dest_image, VkExtent2D extent) {
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer(VkFramebufferCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .renderPass = *render_pass,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments = dest_image.address(),
+        .width = extent.width,
+        .height = extent.height,
+        .layers = 1,
+    });
+}
+
+vk::Sampler CreateWrappedSampler(const Device& device, VkFilter filter) {
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(VkSamplerCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .magFilter = filter,
+        .minFilter = filter,
+        .mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR,
+        .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
+        .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
+        .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
+        .mipLodBias = 0.0f,
+        .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .maxAnisotropy = 0.0f,
+        .compareEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+        .minLod = 0.0f,
+        .maxLod = 0.0f,
+        .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK,
+        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
+    });
+}
+
+vk::ShaderModule CreateWrappedShaderModule(const Device& device, std::span<const u32> code) {
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(VkShaderModuleCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .codeSize = code.size_bytes(),
+        .pCode = code.data(),
+    });
+}
+
+vk::DescriptorPool CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(const Device& device, size_t max_descriptors,
+                                               size_t max_sets,
+                                               std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types) {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> pool_sizes(types.size());
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < types.size(); i++) {
+        pool_sizes[i] = VkDescriptorPoolSize{
+            .type = std::data(types)[i],
+            .descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(max_descriptors),
+        };
+    }
+
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .maxSets = static_cast<u32>(max_sets),
+        .poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size()),
+        .pPoolSizes = pool_sizes.data(),
+    });
+}
+
+vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(
+    const Device& device, std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types) {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings(types.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < types.size(); i++) {
+        bindings[i] = {
+            .binding = static_cast<u32>(i),
+            .descriptorType = std::data(types)[i],
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        };
+    }
+
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()),
+        .pBindings = bindings.data(),
+    });
+}
+
+vk::DescriptorSets CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(vk::DescriptorPool& pool,
+                                               vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts) {
+    return pool.Allocate(VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .descriptorPool = *pool,
+        .descriptorSetCount = layouts.size(),
+        .pSetLayouts = layouts.data(),
+    });
+}
+
+vk::PipelineLayout CreateWrappedPipelineLayout(const Device& device,
+                                               vk::DescriptorSetLayout& layout) {
+    return device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = layout.address(),
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
+    });
+}
+
+vk::Pipeline CreateWrappedPipeline(const Device& device, vk::RenderPass& renderpass,
+                                   vk::PipelineLayout& layout,
+                                   std::tuple<vk::ShaderModule&, vk::ShaderModule&> shaders,
+                                   bool enable_blending) {
+    const std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> shader_stages{{
+        {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+            .module = *std::get<0>(shaders),
+            .pName = "main",
+            .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+            .module = *std::get<1>(shaders),
+            .pName = "main",
+            .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+        },
+    }};
+
+    constexpr VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0,
+        .pVertexBindingDescriptions = nullptr,
+        .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0,
+        .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
+        .primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .viewportCount = 1,
+        .pViewports = nullptr,
+        .scissorCount = 1,
+        .pScissors = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
+        .cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_NONE,
+        .frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
+        .depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f,
+        .depthBiasClamp = 0.0f,
+        .depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f,
+        .lineWidth = 1.0f,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .minSampleShading = 0.0f,
+        .pSampleMask = nullptr,
+        .alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_blend_attachment_disabled{
+        .blendEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT |
+                          VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
+    };
+
+    constexpr VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_blend_attachment_enabled{
+        .blendEnable = VK_TRUE,
+        .srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA,
+        .dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
+        .colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE,
+        .dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT |
+                          VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
+    };
+
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments =
+            enable_blending ? &color_blend_attachment_enabled : &color_blend_attachment_disabled,
+        .blendConstants = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+    };
+
+    constexpr std::array dynamic_states{
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
+    };
+
+    const VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()),
+        .pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data(),
+    };
+
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size()),
+        .pStages = shader_stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_ci,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_ci,
+        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
+        .pViewportState = &viewport_state_ci,
+        .pRasterizationState = &rasterization_ci,
+        .pMultisampleState = &multisampling_ci,
+        .pDepthStencilState = nullptr,
+        .pColorBlendState = &color_blend_ci,
+        .pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_ci,
+        .layout = *layout,
+        .renderPass = *renderpass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = 0,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    });
+}
+
+VkWriteDescriptorSet CreateWriteDescriptorSet(std::vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo>& images,
+                                              VkSampler sampler, VkImageView view,
+                                              VkDescriptorSet set, u32 binding) {
+    ASSERT(images.capacity() > images.size());
+    auto& image_info = images.emplace_back(VkDescriptorImageInfo{
+        .sampler = sampler,
+        .imageView = view,
+        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    });
+
+    return VkWriteDescriptorSet{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .dstSet = set,
+        .dstBinding = binding,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+        .pImageInfo = &image_info,
+        .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
+        .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
+    };
+}
+
+vk::Sampler CreateBilinearSampler(const Device& device) {
+    const VkSamplerCreateInfo ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
+        .minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
+        .mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
+        .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .mipLodBias = 0.0f,
+        .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .maxAnisotropy = 0.0f,
+        .compareEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+        .minLod = 0.0f,
+        .maxLod = 0.0f,
+        .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK,
+        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci);
+}
+
+vk::Sampler CreateNearestNeighborSampler(const Device& device) {
+    const VkSamplerCreateInfo ci_nn{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
+        .minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
+        .mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
+        .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+        .mipLodBias = 0.0f,
+        .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .maxAnisotropy = 0.0f,
+        .compareEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+        .minLod = 0.0f,
+        .maxLod = 0.0f,
+        .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK,
+        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci_nn);
+}
+
+void ClearColorImage(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image) {
+    static constexpr std::array<VkImageSubresourceRange, 1> subresources{{{
+        .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+        .baseMipLevel = 0,
+        .levelCount = 1,
+        .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+        .layerCount = 1,
+    }}};
+    TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);
+    cmdbuf.ClearColorImage(image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, {}, subresources);
+}
+
+void BeginRenderPass(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkRenderPass render_pass, VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
+                     VkExtent2D extent) {
+    const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .renderPass = render_pass,
+        .framebuffer = framebuffer,
+        .renderArea{
+            .offset{},
+            .extent = extent,
+        },
+        .clearValueCount = 0,
+        .pClearValues = nullptr,
+    };
+    cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+
+    const VkViewport viewport{
+        .x = 0.0f,
+        .y = 0.0f,
+        .width = static_cast<float>(extent.width),
+        .height = static_cast<float>(extent.height),
+        .minDepth = 0.0f,
+        .maxDepth = 1.0f,
+    };
+    const VkRect2D scissor{
+        .offset = {0, 0},
+        .extent = extent,
+    };
+    cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
+    cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+#define ARRAY_TO_SPAN(a) std::span(a, (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])))
+
+vk::Buffer CreateWrappedBuffer(MemoryAllocator& allocator, VkDeviceSize size, MemoryUsage usage);
+
+vk::Image CreateWrappedImage(MemoryAllocator& allocator, VkExtent2D dimensions, VkFormat format);
+void TransitionImageLayout(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image, VkImageLayout target_layout,
+                           VkImageLayout source_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+void UploadImage(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                 vk::Image& image, VkExtent2D dimensions, VkFormat format,
+                 std::span<const u8> initial_contents = {});
+void DownloadColorImage(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image, VkBuffer buffer,
+                        VkExtent3D extent);
+void ClearColorImage(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image);
+
+vk::ImageView CreateWrappedImageView(const Device& device, vk::Image& image, VkFormat format);
+vk::RenderPass CreateWrappedRenderPass(const Device& device, VkFormat format,
+                                       VkImageLayout initial_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+vk::Framebuffer CreateWrappedFramebuffer(const Device& device, vk::RenderPass& render_pass,
+                                         vk::ImageView& dest_image, VkExtent2D extent);
+vk::Sampler CreateWrappedSampler(const Device& device, VkFilter filter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR);
+vk::ShaderModule CreateWrappedShaderModule(const Device& device, std::span<const u32> code);
+vk::DescriptorPool CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(const Device& device, size_t max_descriptors,
+                                               size_t max_sets,
+                                               std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types = {
+                                                   VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(
+    const Device& device, std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types);
+vk::DescriptorSets CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(vk::DescriptorPool& pool,
+                                               vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts);
+vk::PipelineLayout CreateWrappedPipelineLayout(const Device& device,
+                                               vk::DescriptorSetLayout& layout);
+vk::Pipeline CreateWrappedPipeline(const Device& device, vk::RenderPass& renderpass,
+                                   vk::PipelineLayout& layout,
+                                   std::tuple<vk::ShaderModule&, vk::ShaderModule&> shaders,
+                                   bool enable_blending = false);
+VkWriteDescriptorSet CreateWriteDescriptorSet(std::vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo>& images,
+                                              VkSampler sampler, VkImageView view,
+                                              VkDescriptorSet set, u32 binding);
+vk::Sampler CreateBilinearSampler(const Device& device);
+vk::Sampler CreateNearestNeighborSampler(const Device& device);
+
+void BeginRenderPass(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkRenderPass render_pass, VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
+                     VkExtent2D extent);
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/window_adapt_pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
+#include "video_core/framebuffer_config.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present_vert_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/present_push_constants.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/window_adapt_pass.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+WindowAdaptPass::WindowAdaptPass(const Device& device_, VkFormat frame_format,
+                                 vk::Sampler&& sampler_, vk::ShaderModule&& fragment_shader_)
+    : device(device_), sampler(std::move(sampler_)), fragment_shader(std::move(fragment_shader_)) {
+    CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
+    CreatePipelineLayout();
+    CreateVertexShader();
+    CreateRenderPass(frame_format);
+    CreatePipeline();
+}
+
+WindowAdaptPass::~WindowAdaptPass() = default;
+
+void WindowAdaptPass::Draw(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index,
+                           std::list<Layer>& layers,
+                           std::span<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> configs,
+                           const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout, Frame* dst) {
+
+    const VkFramebuffer host_framebuffer{*dst->framebuffer};
+    const VkRenderPass renderpass{*render_pass};
+    const VkPipeline graphics_pipeline{*pipeline};
+    const VkPipelineLayout graphics_pipeline_layout{*pipeline_layout};
+    const VkExtent2D render_area{
+        .width = dst->width,
+        .height = dst->height,
+    };
+
+    const size_t layer_count = configs.size();
+    std::vector<PresentPushConstants> push_constants(layer_count);
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> descriptor_sets(layer_count);
+
+    auto layer_it = layers.begin();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < layer_count; i++) {
+        layer_it->ConfigureDraw(&push_constants[i], &descriptor_sets[i], rasterizer, *sampler,
+                                image_index, configs[i], layout);
+        layer_it++;
+    }
+
+    scheduler.Record([=](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const f32 bg_red = Settings::values.bg_red.GetValue() / 255.0f;
+        const f32 bg_green = Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue() / 255.0f;
+        const f32 bg_blue = Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue() / 255.0f;
+        const VkClearAttachment clear_attachment{
+            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .colorAttachment = 0,
+            .clearValue =
+                {
+                    .color = {.float32 = {bg_red, bg_green, bg_blue, 1.0f}},
+                },
+        };
+        const VkClearRect clear_rect{
+            .rect =
+                {
+                    .offset = {0, 0},
+                    .extent = render_area,
+                },
+            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+            .layerCount = 1,
+        };
+
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, renderpass, host_framebuffer, render_area);
+        cmdbuf.ClearAttachments({clear_attachment}, {clear_rect});
+
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphics_pipeline);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < layer_count; i++) {
+            cmdbuf.PushConstants(graphics_pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+                                 push_constants[i]);
+            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphics_pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                      descriptor_sets[i], {});
+            cmdbuf.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+    });
+}
+
+VkDescriptorSetLayout WindowAdaptPass::GetDescriptorSetLayout() {
+    return *descriptor_set_layout;
+}
+
+VkRenderPass WindowAdaptPass::GetRenderPass() {
+    return *render_pass;
+}
+
+void WindowAdaptPass::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
+    descriptor_set_layout =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+}
+
+void WindowAdaptPass::CreatePipelineLayout() {
+    const VkPushConstantRange range{
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+        .offset = 0,
+        .size = sizeof(PresentPushConstants),
+    };
+
+    pipeline_layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = 1,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = &range,
+    });
+}
+
+void WindowAdaptPass::CreateVertexShader() {
+    vertex_shader = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_VERT_SPV);
+}
+
+void WindowAdaptPass::CreateRenderPass(VkFormat frame_format) {
+    render_pass = CreateWrappedRenderPass(device, frame_format, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED);
+}
+
+void WindowAdaptPass::CreatePipeline() {
+    pipeline = CreateWrappedPipeline(device, render_pass, pipeline_layout,
+                                     std::tie(vertex_shader, fragment_shader), false);
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/window_adapt_pass.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Layout {
+struct FramebufferLayout;
+}
+
+namespace Tegra {
+struct FramebufferConfig;
+}
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+struct Frame;
+class Layer;
+class Scheduler;
+class RasterizerVulkan;
+
+class WindowAdaptPass final {
+public:
+    explicit WindowAdaptPass(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format, vk::Sampler&& sampler,
+                             vk::ShaderModule&& fragment_shader);
+    ~WindowAdaptPass();
+
+    void Draw(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index,
+              std::list<Layer>& layers, std::span<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> configs,
+              const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout, Frame* dst);
+
+    VkDescriptorSetLayout GetDescriptorSetLayout();
+    VkRenderPass GetRenderPass();
+
+private:
+    void CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
+    void CreatePipelineLayout();
+    void CreateVertexShader();
+    void CreateRenderPass(VkFormat frame_format);
+    void CreatePipeline();
+
+private:
+    const Device& device;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    vk::Sampler sampler;
+    vk::ShaderModule vertex_shader;
+    vk::ShaderModule fragment_shader;
+    vk::RenderPass render_pass;
+    vk::Pipeline pipeline;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp

@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@
 #include "core/frontend/graphics_context.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_debug_callback.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.h"
@@ -97,10 +99,10 @@ RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session_,
                 render_window.GetFramebufferLayout().height),
       present_manager(instance, render_window, device, memory_allocator, scheduler, swapchain,
                       surface),
-      blit_screen(device_memory, render_window, device, memory_allocator, swapchain,
-                  present_manager, scheduler, screen_info),
-      rasterizer(render_window, gpu, device_memory, screen_info, device, memory_allocator,
-                 state_tracker, scheduler) {
+      blit_swapchain(device_memory, device, memory_allocator, present_manager, scheduler),
+      blit_screenshot(device_memory, device, memory_allocator, present_manager, scheduler),
+      rasterizer(render_window, gpu, device_memory, device, memory_allocator, state_tracker,
+                 scheduler) {
     if (Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock.GetValue() && device.ShouldBoostClocks()) {
         turbo_mode.emplace(instance, dld);
         scheduler.RegisterOnSubmit([this] { turbo_mode->QueueSubmitted(); });
@@ -116,25 +118,22 @@ RendererVulkan::~RendererVulkan() {
     void(device.GetLogical().WaitIdle());
 }
 
-void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
-    if (!framebuffer) {
+void RendererVulkan::Composite(std::span<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffers) {
+    if (framebuffers.empty()) {
         return;
     }
+
     SCOPE_EXIT({ render_window.OnFrameDisplayed(); });
+
     if (!render_window.IsShown()) {
         return;
     }
-    // Update screen info if the framebuffer size has changed.
-    screen_info.width = framebuffer->width;
-    screen_info.height = framebuffer->height;
-
-    const DAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer->address + framebuffer->offset;
-    const bool use_accelerated =
-        rasterizer.AccelerateDisplay(*framebuffer, framebuffer_addr, framebuffer->stride);
-    RenderScreenshot(*framebuffer, use_accelerated);
 
+    RenderScreenshot(framebuffers);
     Frame* frame = present_manager.GetRenderFrame();
-    blit_screen.DrawToSwapchain(frame, *framebuffer, use_accelerated);
+    blit_swapchain.DrawToFrame(rasterizer, frame, framebuffers,
+                               render_window.GetFramebufferLayout(), swapchain.GetImageCount(),
+                               swapchain.GetImageViewFormat());
     scheduler.Flush(*frame->render_ready);
     present_manager.Present(frame);
 
@@ -168,143 +167,37 @@ void RendererVulkan::Report() const {
     telemetry_session.AddField(field, "GPU_Vulkan_Extensions", extensions);
 }
 
-void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                                              bool use_accelerated) {
+void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(
+    std::span<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffers) {
     if (!renderer_settings.screenshot_requested) {
         return;
     }
+
+    constexpr VkFormat ScreenshotFormat{VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM};
     const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout{renderer_settings.screenshot_framebuffer_layout};
-    vk::Image staging_image = memory_allocator.CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT,
-        .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
-        .format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
-        .extent =
-            {
-                .width = layout.width,
-                .height = layout.height,
-                .depth = 1,
-            },
-        .mipLevels = 1,
-        .arrayLayers = 1,
-        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
-        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
-        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-                 VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
-        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
-        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
-        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
-    });
 
-    const vk::ImageView dst_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .image = *staging_image,
-        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
-        .format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
-        .components{
-            .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-            .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-            .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-            .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-        },
-        .subresourceRange{
-            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-            .baseMipLevel = 0,
-            .levelCount = 1,
-            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-            .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
-        },
-    });
-    const VkExtent2D render_area{.width = layout.width, .height = layout.height};
-    const vk::Framebuffer screenshot_fb = blit_screen.CreateFramebuffer(*dst_view, render_area);
-    blit_screen.Draw(framebuffer, *screenshot_fb, layout, render_area, use_accelerated);
+    auto frame = [&]() {
+        Frame f{};
+        f.image = CreateWrappedImage(memory_allocator, VkExtent2D{layout.width, layout.height},
+                                     ScreenshotFormat);
+        f.image_view = CreateWrappedImageView(device, f.image, ScreenshotFormat);
+        f.framebuffer = blit_screenshot.CreateFramebuffer(layout, *f.image_view, ScreenshotFormat);
+        return f;
+    }();
 
-    const auto buffer_size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(layout.width * layout.height * 4);
-    const VkBufferCreateInfo dst_buffer_info{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .size = buffer_size,
-        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
-        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
-        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
-        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    };
-    const vk::Buffer dst_buffer =
-        memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(dst_buffer_info, MemoryUsage::Download);
+    blit_screenshot.DrawToFrame(rasterizer, &frame, framebuffers, layout, 1,
+                                VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM);
+
+    const auto dst_buffer = CreateWrappedBuffer(
+        memory_allocator, static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(layout.width * layout.height * 4),
+        MemoryUsage::Download);
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        const VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
-            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
-            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .image = *staging_image,
-            .subresourceRange{
-                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
-            },
-        };
-        const VkImageMemoryBarrier image_write_barrier{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = 0,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
-            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .image = *staging_image,
-            .subresourceRange{
-                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
-            },
-        };
-        static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier memory_write_barrier{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-        };
-        const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
-            .bufferOffset = 0,
-            .bufferRowLength = 0,
-            .bufferImageHeight = 0,
-            .imageSubresource{
-                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-                .mipLevel = 0,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = 1,
-            },
-            .imageOffset{.x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0},
-            .imageExtent{
-                .width = layout.width,
-                .height = layout.height,
-                .depth = 1,
-            },
-        };
-        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                               0, read_barrier);
-        cmdbuf.CopyImageToBuffer(*staging_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, *dst_buffer,
-                                 copy);
-        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
-                               0, memory_write_barrier, nullptr, image_write_barrier);
+        DownloadColorImage(cmdbuf, *frame.image, *dst_buffer,
+                           VkExtent3D{layout.width, layout.height, 1});
     });
+
     // Ensure the copy is fully completed before saving the screenshot
     scheduler.Finish();
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public:
                             std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context_);
     ~RendererVulkan() override;
 
-    void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
+    void Composite(std::span<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffers) override;
 
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface* ReadRasterizer() override {
         return &rasterizer;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public:
 private:
     void Report() const;
 
-    void RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, bool use_accelerated);
+    void RenderScreenshot(std::span<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffers);
 
     Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session;
     Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
@@ -72,15 +72,14 @@ private:
     vk::DebugUtilsMessenger debug_messenger;
     vk::SurfaceKHR surface;
 
-    ScreenInfo screen_info;
-
     Device device;
     MemoryAllocator memory_allocator;
     StateTracker state_tracker;
     Scheduler scheduler;
     Swapchain swapchain;
     PresentManager present_manager;
-    BlitScreen blit_screen;
+    BlitScreen blit_swapchain;
+    BlitScreen blit_screenshot;
     RasterizerVulkan rasterizer;
     std::optional<TurboMode> turbo_mode;
 };

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <list>
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/gpu_device_memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -14,155 +16,67 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
-namespace Core::Frontend {
-class EmuWindow;
-}
-
 namespace Tegra {
 struct FramebufferConfig;
 }
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
-
-namespace Service::android {
-enum class PixelFormat : u32;
-}
+namespace Settings {
+enum class ScalingFilter : u32;
+} // namespace Settings
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-struct ScreenInfo;
-
 class Device;
-class FSR;
 class RasterizerVulkan;
 class Scheduler;
-class SMAA;
-class Swapchain;
 class PresentManager;
+class WindowAdaptPass;
 
 struct Frame;
 
-struct ScreenInfo {
+struct FramebufferTextureInfo {
     VkImage image{};
     VkImageView image_view{};
     u32 width{};
     u32 height{};
+    u32 scaled_width{};
+    u32 scaled_height{};
 };
 
 class BlitScreen {
 public:
-    explicit BlitScreen(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory,
-                        Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window, const Device& device,
-                        MemoryAllocator& memory_manager, Swapchain& swapchain,
-                        PresentManager& present_manager, Scheduler& scheduler,
-                        const ScreenInfo& screen_info);
+    explicit BlitScreen(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory, const Device& device,
+                        MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, PresentManager& present_manager,
+                        Scheduler& scheduler);
     ~BlitScreen();
 
-    void Recreate();
+    void DrawToFrame(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, Frame* frame,
+                     std::span<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffers,
+                     const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout, size_t current_swapchain_image_count,
+                     VkFormat current_swapchain_view_format);
 
-    void Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, const VkFramebuffer& host_framebuffer,
-              const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout, VkExtent2D render_area, bool use_accelerated);
-
-    void DrawToSwapchain(Frame* frame, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                         bool use_accelerated);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] vk::Framebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const VkImageView& image_view,
-                                                    VkExtent2D extent);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] vk::Framebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const VkImageView& image_view,
-                                                    VkExtent2D extent, vk::RenderPass& rd);
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::Framebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout,
+                                                    VkImageView image_view,
+                                                    VkFormat current_view_format);
 
 private:
-    struct BufferData;
-
-    void CreateStaticResources();
-    void CreateShaders();
-    void CreateDescriptorPool();
-    void CreateRenderPass();
-    vk::RenderPass CreateRenderPassImpl(VkFormat format);
-    void CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
-    void CreateDescriptorSets();
-    void CreatePipelineLayout();
-    void CreateGraphicsPipeline();
-    void CreateSampler();
-
-    void CreateDynamicResources();
-
-    void RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
-    void ReleaseRawImages();
-    void CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
-    void CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
-
-    void UpdateDescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const;
-    void UpdateAADescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const;
-    void SetUniformData(BufferData& data, const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout) const;
-    void SetVertexData(BufferData& data, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                       const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout) const;
-
-    void CreateSMAA(VkExtent2D smaa_size);
-    void CreateFSR();
-
-    u64 CalculateBufferSize(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const;
-    u64 GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const;
+    void WaitIdle();
+    void SetWindowAdaptPass();
+    vk::Framebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const VkImageView& image_view, VkExtent2D extent,
+                                      VkRenderPass render_pass);
 
     Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
-    Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window;
     const Device& device;
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
-    Swapchain& swapchain;
     PresentManager& present_manager;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
-    std::size_t image_count;
+    std::size_t image_count{};
     std::size_t image_index{};
-    const ScreenInfo& screen_info;
+    VkFormat swapchain_view_format{};
 
-    vk::ShaderModule vertex_shader;
-    vk::ShaderModule fxaa_vertex_shader;
-    vk::ShaderModule fxaa_fragment_shader;
-    vk::ShaderModule bilinear_fragment_shader;
-    vk::ShaderModule bicubic_fragment_shader;
-    vk::ShaderModule gaussian_fragment_shader;
-    vk::ShaderModule scaleforce_fragment_shader;
-    vk::DescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
-    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
-    vk::Pipeline nearest_neighbor_pipeline;
-    vk::Pipeline bilinear_pipeline;
-    vk::Pipeline bicubic_pipeline;
-    vk::Pipeline gaussian_pipeline;
-    vk::Pipeline scaleforce_pipeline;
-    vk::RenderPass renderpass;
-    vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets;
-    vk::Sampler nn_sampler;
-    vk::Sampler sampler;
-
-    vk::Buffer buffer;
-
-    std::vector<u64> resource_ticks;
-
-    std::vector<vk::Image> raw_images;
-    std::vector<vk::ImageView> raw_image_views;
-
-    vk::DescriptorPool aa_descriptor_pool;
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout aa_descriptor_set_layout;
-    vk::PipelineLayout aa_pipeline_layout;
-    vk::Pipeline aa_pipeline;
-    vk::RenderPass aa_renderpass;
-    vk::Framebuffer aa_framebuffer;
-    vk::DescriptorSets aa_descriptor_sets;
-    vk::Image aa_image;
-    vk::ImageView aa_image_view;
-
-    u32 raw_width = 0;
-    u32 raw_height = 0;
-    Service::android::PixelFormat pixel_format{};
-    VkFormat framebuffer_view_format;
-    VkFormat swapchain_view_format;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<FSR> fsr;
-    std::unique_ptr<SMAA> smaa;
+    Settings::ScalingFilter scaling_filter{};
+    std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> window_adapt{};
+    std::list<Layer> layers{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -165,10 +165,9 @@ DrawParams MakeDrawParams(const MaxwellDrawState& draw_state, u32 num_instances,
 
 RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
                                    Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
-                                   ScreenInfo& screen_info_, const Device& device_,
-                                   MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_, StateTracker& state_tracker_,
-                                   Scheduler& scheduler_)
-    : gpu{gpu_}, device_memory{device_memory_}, screen_info{screen_info_}, device{device_},
+                                   const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
+                                   StateTracker& state_tracker_, Scheduler& scheduler_)
+    : gpu{gpu_}, device_memory{device_memory_}, device{device_},
       memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, state_tracker{state_tracker_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
       staging_pool(device, memory_allocator, scheduler), descriptor_pool(device, scheduler),
       guest_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler), compute_pass_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
@@ -783,23 +782,29 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateInlineToMemory(GPUVAddr address, size_t copy_si
     query_cache.InvalidateRegion(*cpu_addr, copy_size);
 }
 
-bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
-                                         DAddr framebuffer_addr, u32 pixel_stride) {
+std::optional<FramebufferTextureInfo> RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateDisplay(
+    const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, DAddr framebuffer_addr, u32 pixel_stride) {
     if (!framebuffer_addr) {
-        return false;
+        return {};
     }
     std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
-    ImageView* const image_view =
+    const auto [image_view, scaled] =
         texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferImageView(config, framebuffer_addr);
     if (!image_view) {
-        return false;
+        return {};
     }
     query_cache.NotifySegment(false);
-    screen_info.image = image_view->ImageHandle();
-    screen_info.image_view = image_view->Handle(Shader::TextureType::Color2D);
-    screen_info.width = image_view->size.width;
-    screen_info.height = image_view->size.height;
-    return true;
+
+    const auto& resolution = Settings::values.resolution_info;
+
+    FramebufferTextureInfo info{};
+    info.image = image_view->ImageHandle();
+    info.image_view = image_view->Handle(Shader::TextureType::Color2D);
+    info.width = image_view->size.width;
+    info.height = image_view->size.height;
+    info.scaled_width = scaled ? resolution.ScaleUp(info.width) : info.width;
+    info.scaled_height = scaled ? resolution.ScaleUp(info.height) : info.height;
+    return info;
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Maxwell3D;
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-struct ScreenInfo;
+struct FramebufferTextureInfo;
 
 class StateTracker;
 
@@ -78,9 +78,8 @@ class RasterizerVulkan final : public VideoCore::RasterizerInterface,
 public:
     explicit RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
                               Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
-                              ScreenInfo& screen_info_, const Device& device_,
-                              MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_, StateTracker& state_tracker_,
-                              Scheduler& scheduler_);
+                              const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
+                              StateTracker& state_tracker_, Scheduler& scheduler_);
     ~RasterizerVulkan() override;
 
     void Draw(bool is_indexed, u32 instance_count) override;
@@ -126,8 +125,6 @@ public:
     Tegra::Engines::AccelerateDMAInterface& AccessAccelerateDMA() override;
     void AccelerateInlineToMemory(GPUVAddr address, size_t copy_size,
                                   std::span<const u8> memory) override;
-    bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, DAddr framebuffer_addr,
-                           u32 pixel_stride) override;
     void LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
                            const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) override;
 
@@ -137,6 +134,10 @@ public:
 
     void ReleaseChannel(s32 channel_id) override;
 
+    std::optional<FramebufferTextureInfo> AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
+                                                            VAddr framebuffer_addr,
+                                                            u32 pixel_stride);
+
 private:
     static constexpr size_t MAX_TEXTURES = 192;
     static constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGES = 48;
@@ -182,7 +183,6 @@ private:
     Tegra::GPU& gpu;
     Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
 
-    ScreenInfo& screen_info;
     const Device& device;
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
     StateTracker& state_tracker;