701 lines
23 KiB
C
Executable File
701 lines
23 KiB
C
Executable File
/*
|
|
* copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
|
|
*
|
|
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
|
|
*
|
|
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
|
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
|
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @file
|
|
* @ingroup lavu_mem
|
|
* Memory handling functions
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef AVUTIL_MEM_H
|
|
#define AVUTIL_MEM_H
|
|
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
|
#include <stdint.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "attributes.h"
|
|
#include "error.h"
|
|
#include "avutil.h"
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @addtogroup lavu_mem
|
|
* Utilities for manipulating memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* FFmpeg has several applications of memory that are not required of a typical
|
|
* program. For example, the computing-heavy components like video decoding and
|
|
* encoding can be sped up significantly through the use of aligned memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* However, for each of FFmpeg's applications of memory, there might not be a
|
|
* recognized or standardized API for that specific use. Memory alignment, for
|
|
* instance, varies wildly depending on operating systems, architectures, and
|
|
* compilers. Hence, this component of @ref libavutil is created to make
|
|
* dealing with memory consistently possible on all platforms.
|
|
*
|
|
* @{
|
|
*
|
|
* @defgroup lavu_mem_macros Alignment Macros
|
|
* Helper macros for declaring aligned variables.
|
|
* @{
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @def DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)
|
|
* Declare a variable that is aligned in memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, aligned_int) = 42;
|
|
* DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, uint8_t, aligned_array)[128];
|
|
*
|
|
* // The default-alignment equivalent would be
|
|
* uint16_t aligned_int = 42;
|
|
* uint8_t aligned_array[128];
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
|
|
* @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
|
|
* @param v Name of the variable
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @def DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v)
|
|
* Declare an aligned variable appropriate for use in inline assembly code.
|
|
*
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(16, uint64_t, pw_08) = UINT64_C(0x0008000800080008);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
|
|
* @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
|
|
* @param v Name of the variable
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @def DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)
|
|
* Declare a static constant aligned variable appropriate for use in inline
|
|
* assembly code.
|
|
*
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* DECLARE_ASM_CONST(16, uint64_t, pw_08) = UINT64_C(0x0008000800080008);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
|
|
* @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
|
|
* @param v Name of the variable
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __INTEL_COMPILER < 1110 || defined(__SUNPRO_C)
|
|
#define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) const t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
|
|
#elif defined(__DJGPP__)
|
|
#define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (FFMIN(n, 16)))) v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (FFMIN(n, 16)))) v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (FFMIN(n, 16)))) v
|
|
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
|
|
#define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
|
|
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
|
|
#define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) t v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) t v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) static const t v
|
|
#else
|
|
#define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t v
|
|
#define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t v
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @defgroup lavu_mem_attrs Function Attributes
|
|
* Function attributes applicable to memory handling functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* These function attributes can help compilers emit more useful warnings, or
|
|
* generate better code.
|
|
* @{
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @def av_malloc_attrib
|
|
* Function attribute denoting a malloc-like function.
|
|
*
|
|
* @see <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-g_t_0040code_007bmalloc_007d-function-attribute-3251">Function attribute `malloc` in GCC's documentation</a>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,1)
|
|
#define av_malloc_attrib __attribute__((__malloc__))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define av_malloc_attrib
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @def av_alloc_size(...)
|
|
* Function attribute used on a function that allocates memory, whose size is
|
|
* given by the specified parameter(s).
|
|
*
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* void *av_malloc(size_t size) av_alloc_size(1);
|
|
* void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_alloc_size(1, 2);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ... One or two parameter indexes, separated by a comma
|
|
*
|
|
* @see <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-g_t_0040code_007balloc_005fsize_007d-function-attribute-3220">Function attribute `alloc_size` in GCC's documentation</a>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(4,3)
|
|
#define av_alloc_size(...) __attribute__((alloc_size(__VA_ARGS__)))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define av_alloc_size(...)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @defgroup lavu_mem_funcs Heap Management
|
|
* Functions responsible for allocating, freeing, and copying memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* All memory allocation functions have a built-in upper limit of `INT_MAX`
|
|
* bytes. This may be changed with av_max_alloc(), although exercise extreme
|
|
* caution when doing so.
|
|
*
|
|
* @{
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses
|
|
* (including vectors if available on the CPU).
|
|
*
|
|
* @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated
|
|
* @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
|
|
* be allocated
|
|
* @see av_mallocz()
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_malloc(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib av_alloc_size(1);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses
|
|
* (including vectors if available on the CPU) and zero all the bytes of the
|
|
* block.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated
|
|
* @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if it cannot be allocated
|
|
* @see av_malloc()
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_mallocz(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib av_alloc_size(1);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate a memory block for an array with av_malloc().
|
|
*
|
|
* The allocated memory will have size `size * nmemb` bytes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param nmemb Number of element
|
|
* @param size Size of a single element
|
|
* @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
|
|
* be allocated
|
|
* @see av_malloc()
|
|
*/
|
|
av_alloc_size(1, 2) void *av_malloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate a memory block for an array with av_mallocz().
|
|
*
|
|
* The allocated memory will have size `size * nmemb` bytes.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param nmemb Number of elements
|
|
* @param size Size of the single element
|
|
* @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
|
|
* be allocated
|
|
*
|
|
* @see av_mallocz()
|
|
* @see av_malloc_array()
|
|
*/
|
|
av_alloc_size(1, 2) void *av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Non-inlined equivalent of av_mallocz_array().
|
|
*
|
|
* Created for symmetry with the calloc() C function.
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_malloc_attrib;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* If `ptr` is `NULL` and `size` > 0, allocate a new block. If `size` is
|
|
* zero, free the memory block pointed to by `ptr`. Otherwise, expand or
|
|
* shrink that block of memory according to `size`.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ptr Pointer to a memory block already allocated with
|
|
* av_realloc() or `NULL`
|
|
* @param size Size in bytes of the memory block to be allocated or
|
|
* reallocated
|
|
*
|
|
* @return Pointer to a newly-reallocated block or `NULL` if the block
|
|
* cannot be reallocated or the function is used to free the memory block
|
|
*
|
|
* @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the returned pointer is not guaranteed to be
|
|
* correctly aligned.
|
|
* @see av_fast_realloc()
|
|
* @see av_reallocp()
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) av_alloc_size(2);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a
|
|
* pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* If `*ptr` is `NULL` and `size` > 0, allocate a new block. If `size` is
|
|
* zero, free the memory block pointed to by `*ptr`. Otherwise, expand or
|
|
* shrink that block of memory according to `size`.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to a pointer to a memory block already allocated
|
|
* with av_realloc(), or a pointer to `NULL`. The pointer
|
|
* is updated on success, or freed on failure.
|
|
* @param[in] size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated or
|
|
* reallocated
|
|
*
|
|
* @return Zero on success, an AVERROR error code on failure
|
|
*
|
|
* @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
|
|
* correctly aligned.
|
|
*/
|
|
av_warn_unused_result
|
|
int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function does the same thing as av_realloc(), except:
|
|
* - It takes two size arguments and allocates `nelem * elsize` bytes,
|
|
* after checking the result of the multiplication for integer overflow.
|
|
* - It frees the input block in case of failure, thus avoiding the memory
|
|
* leak with the classic
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* buf = realloc(buf);
|
|
* if (!buf)
|
|
* return -1;
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
* pattern.
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_realloc_f(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate, reallocate, or free an array.
|
|
*
|
|
* If `ptr` is `NULL` and `nmemb` > 0, allocate a new block. If
|
|
* `nmemb` is zero, free the memory block pointed to by `ptr`.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ptr Pointer to a memory block already allocated with
|
|
* av_realloc() or `NULL`
|
|
* @param nmemb Number of elements in the array
|
|
* @param size Size of the single element of the array
|
|
*
|
|
* @return Pointer to a newly-reallocated block or NULL if the block
|
|
* cannot be reallocated or the function is used to free the memory block
|
|
*
|
|
* @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
|
|
* correctly aligned.
|
|
* @see av_reallocp_array()
|
|
*/
|
|
av_alloc_size(2, 3) void *av_realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate, reallocate, or free an array through a pointer to a pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* If `*ptr` is `NULL` and `nmemb` > 0, allocate a new block. If `nmemb` is
|
|
* zero, free the memory block pointed to by `*ptr`.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to a pointer to a memory block already
|
|
* allocated with av_realloc(), or a pointer to `NULL`.
|
|
* The pointer is updated on success, or freed on failure.
|
|
* @param[in] nmemb Number of elements
|
|
* @param[in] size Size of the single element
|
|
*
|
|
* @return Zero on success, an AVERROR error code on failure
|
|
*
|
|
* @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
|
|
* correctly aligned.
|
|
*/
|
|
int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the given buffer is `NULL`, then a new uninitialized buffer is allocated.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the given buffer is not large enough, and reallocation fails, `NULL` is
|
|
* returned and `*size` is set to 0, but the original buffer is not changed or
|
|
* freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* A typical use pattern follows:
|
|
*
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* uint8_t *buf = ...;
|
|
* uint8_t *new_buf = av_fast_realloc(buf, ¤t_size, size_needed);
|
|
* if (!new_buf) {
|
|
* // Allocation failed; clean up original buffer
|
|
* av_freep(&buf);
|
|
* return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in,out] ptr Already allocated buffer, or `NULL`
|
|
* @param[in,out] size Pointer to the size of buffer `ptr`. `*size` is
|
|
* updated to the new allocated size, in particular 0
|
|
* in case of failure.
|
|
* @param[in] min_size Desired minimal size of buffer `ptr`
|
|
* @return `ptr` if the buffer is large enough, a pointer to newly reallocated
|
|
* buffer if the buffer was not large enough, or `NULL` in case of
|
|
* error
|
|
* @see av_realloc()
|
|
* @see av_fast_malloc()
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
|
|
*
|
|
* Contrary to av_fast_realloc(), the current buffer contents might not be
|
|
* preserved and on error the old buffer is freed, thus no special handling to
|
|
* avoid memleaks is necessary.
|
|
*
|
|
* `*ptr` is allowed to be `NULL`, in which case allocation always happens if
|
|
* `size_needed` is greater than 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* uint8_t *buf = ...;
|
|
* av_fast_malloc(&buf, ¤t_size, size_needed);
|
|
* if (!buf) {
|
|
* // Allocation failed; buf already freed
|
|
* return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to pointer to an already allocated buffer.
|
|
* `*ptr` will be overwritten with pointer to new
|
|
* buffer on success or `NULL` on failure
|
|
* @param[in,out] size Pointer to the size of buffer `*ptr`. `*size` is
|
|
* updated to the new allocated size, in particular 0
|
|
* in case of failure.
|
|
* @param[in] min_size Desired minimal size of buffer `*ptr`
|
|
* @see av_realloc()
|
|
* @see av_fast_mallocz()
|
|
*/
|
|
void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allocate and clear a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
|
|
*
|
|
* Like av_fast_malloc(), but all newly allocated space is initially cleared.
|
|
* Reused buffer is not cleared.
|
|
*
|
|
* `*ptr` is allowed to be `NULL`, in which case allocation always happens if
|
|
* `size_needed` is greater than 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to pointer to an already allocated buffer.
|
|
* `*ptr` will be overwritten with pointer to new
|
|
* buffer on success or `NULL` on failure
|
|
* @param[in,out] size Pointer to the size of buffer `*ptr`. `*size` is
|
|
* updated to the new allocated size, in particular 0
|
|
* in case of failure.
|
|
* @param[in] min_size Desired minimal size of buffer `*ptr`
|
|
* @see av_fast_malloc()
|
|
*/
|
|
void av_fast_mallocz(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc()
|
|
* or av_realloc() family.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ptr Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note `ptr = NULL` is explicitly allowed.
|
|
* @note It is recommended that you use av_freep() instead, to prevent leaving
|
|
* behind dangling pointers.
|
|
* @see av_freep()
|
|
*/
|
|
void av_free(void *ptr);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc()
|
|
* or av_realloc() family, and set the pointer pointing to it to `NULL`.
|
|
*
|
|
* @code{.c}
|
|
* uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(16);
|
|
* av_free(buf);
|
|
* // buf now contains a dangling pointer to freed memory, and accidental
|
|
* // dereference of buf will result in a use-after-free, which may be a
|
|
* // security risk.
|
|
*
|
|
* uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(16);
|
|
* av_freep(&buf);
|
|
* // buf is now NULL, and accidental dereference will only result in a
|
|
* // NULL-pointer dereference.
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ptr Pointer to the pointer to the memory block which should be freed
|
|
* @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
|
|
* @see av_free()
|
|
*/
|
|
void av_freep(void *ptr);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Duplicate a string.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param s String to be duplicated
|
|
* @return Pointer to a newly-allocated string containing a
|
|
* copy of `s` or `NULL` if the string cannot be allocated
|
|
* @see av_strndup()
|
|
*/
|
|
char *av_strdup(const char *s) av_malloc_attrib;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Duplicate a substring of a string.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param s String to be duplicated
|
|
* @param len Maximum length of the resulting string (not counting the
|
|
* terminating byte)
|
|
* @return Pointer to a newly-allocated string containing a
|
|
* substring of `s` or `NULL` if the string cannot be allocated
|
|
*/
|
|
char *av_strndup(const char *s, size_t len) av_malloc_attrib;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Duplicate a buffer with av_malloc().
|
|
*
|
|
* @param p Buffer to be duplicated
|
|
* @param size Size in bytes of the buffer copied
|
|
* @return Pointer to a newly allocated buffer containing a
|
|
* copy of `p` or `NULL` if the buffer cannot be allocated
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_memdup(const void *p, size_t size);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Overlapping memcpy() implementation.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param dst Destination buffer
|
|
* @param back Number of bytes back to start copying (i.e. the initial size of
|
|
* the overlapping window); must be > 0
|
|
* @param cnt Number of bytes to copy; must be >= 0
|
|
*
|
|
* @note `cnt > back` is valid, this will copy the bytes we just copied,
|
|
* thus creating a repeating pattern with a period length of `back`.
|
|
*/
|
|
void av_memcpy_backptr(uint8_t *dst, int back, int cnt);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @defgroup lavu_mem_dynarray Dynamic Array
|
|
*
|
|
* Utilities to make an array grow when needed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Sometimes, the programmer would want to have an array that can grow when
|
|
* needed. The libavutil dynamic array utilities fill that need.
|
|
*
|
|
* libavutil supports two systems of appending elements onto a dynamically
|
|
* allocated array, the first one storing the pointer to the value in the
|
|
* array, and the second storing the value directly. In both systems, the
|
|
* caller is responsible for maintaining a variable containing the length of
|
|
* the array, as well as freeing of the array after use.
|
|
*
|
|
* The first system stores pointers to values in a block of dynamically
|
|
* allocated memory. Since only pointers are stored, the function does not need
|
|
* to know the size of the type. Both av_dynarray_add() and
|
|
* av_dynarray_add_nofree() implement this system.
|
|
*
|
|
* @code
|
|
* type **array = NULL; //< an array of pointers to values
|
|
* int nb = 0; //< a variable to keep track of the length of the array
|
|
*
|
|
* type to_be_added = ...;
|
|
* type to_be_added2 = ...;
|
|
*
|
|
* av_dynarray_add(&array, &nb, &to_be_added);
|
|
* if (nb == 0)
|
|
* return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
*
|
|
* av_dynarray_add(&array, &nb, &to_be_added2);
|
|
* if (nb == 0)
|
|
* return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
*
|
|
* // Now:
|
|
* // nb == 2
|
|
* // &to_be_added == array[0]
|
|
* // &to_be_added2 == array[1]
|
|
*
|
|
* av_freep(&array);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* The second system stores the value directly in a block of memory. As a
|
|
* result, the function has to know the size of the type. av_dynarray2_add()
|
|
* implements this mechanism.
|
|
*
|
|
* @code
|
|
* type *array = NULL; //< an array of values
|
|
* int nb = 0; //< a variable to keep track of the length of the array
|
|
*
|
|
* type to_be_added = ...;
|
|
* type to_be_added2 = ...;
|
|
*
|
|
* type *addr = av_dynarray2_add((void **)&array, &nb, sizeof(*array), NULL);
|
|
* if (!addr)
|
|
* return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
* memcpy(addr, &to_be_added, sizeof(to_be_added));
|
|
*
|
|
* // Shortcut of the above.
|
|
* type *addr = av_dynarray2_add((void **)&array, &nb, sizeof(*array),
|
|
* (const void *)&to_be_added2);
|
|
* if (!addr)
|
|
* return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
|
|
*
|
|
* // Now:
|
|
* // nb == 2
|
|
* // to_be_added == array[0]
|
|
* // to_be_added2 == array[1]
|
|
*
|
|
* av_freep(&array);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* @{
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Add the pointer to an element to a dynamic array.
|
|
*
|
|
* The array to grow is supposed to be an array of pointers to
|
|
* structures, and the element to add must be a pointer to an already
|
|
* allocated structure.
|
|
*
|
|
* The array is reallocated when its size reaches powers of 2.
|
|
* Therefore, the amortized cost of adding an element is constant.
|
|
*
|
|
* In case of success, the pointer to the array is updated in order to
|
|
* point to the new grown array, and the number pointed to by `nb_ptr`
|
|
* is incremented.
|
|
* In case of failure, the array is freed, `*tab_ptr` is set to `NULL` and
|
|
* `*nb_ptr` is set to 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in,out] tab_ptr Pointer to the array to grow
|
|
* @param[in,out] nb_ptr Pointer to the number of elements in the array
|
|
* @param[in] elem Element to add
|
|
* @see av_dynarray_add_nofree(), av_dynarray2_add()
|
|
*/
|
|
void av_dynarray_add(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Add an element to a dynamic array.
|
|
*
|
|
* Function has the same functionality as av_dynarray_add(),
|
|
* but it doesn't free memory on fails. It returns error code
|
|
* instead and leave current buffer untouched.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return >=0 on success, negative otherwise
|
|
* @see av_dynarray_add(), av_dynarray2_add()
|
|
*/
|
|
av_warn_unused_result
|
|
int av_dynarray_add_nofree(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Add an element of size `elem_size` to a dynamic array.
|
|
*
|
|
* The array is reallocated when its number of elements reaches powers of 2.
|
|
* Therefore, the amortized cost of adding an element is constant.
|
|
*
|
|
* In case of success, the pointer to the array is updated in order to
|
|
* point to the new grown array, and the number pointed to by `nb_ptr`
|
|
* is incremented.
|
|
* In case of failure, the array is freed, `*tab_ptr` is set to `NULL` and
|
|
* `*nb_ptr` is set to 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in,out] tab_ptr Pointer to the array to grow
|
|
* @param[in,out] nb_ptr Pointer to the number of elements in the array
|
|
* @param[in] elem_size Size in bytes of an element in the array
|
|
* @param[in] elem_data Pointer to the data of the element to add. If
|
|
* `NULL`, the space of the newly added element is
|
|
* allocated but left uninitialized.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return Pointer to the data of the element to copy in the newly allocated
|
|
* space
|
|
* @see av_dynarray_add(), av_dynarray_add_nofree()
|
|
*/
|
|
void *av_dynarray2_add(void **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, size_t elem_size,
|
|
const uint8_t *elem_data);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @defgroup lavu_mem_misc Miscellaneous Functions
|
|
*
|
|
* Other functions related to memory allocation.
|
|
*
|
|
* @{
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Multiply two `size_t` values checking for overflow.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] a,b Operands of multiplication
|
|
* @param[out] r Pointer to the result of the operation
|
|
* @return 0 on success, AVERROR(EINVAL) on overflow
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int av_size_mult(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *r)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t t = a * b;
|
|
/* Hack inspired from glibc: don't try the division if nelem and elsize
|
|
* are both less than sqrt(SIZE_MAX). */
|
|
if ((a | b) >= ((size_t)1 << (sizeof(size_t) * 4)) && a && t / a != b)
|
|
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
|
|
*r = t;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the maximum size that may be allocated in one block.
|
|
*
|
|
* The value specified with this function is effective for all libavutil's @ref
|
|
* lavu_mem_funcs "heap management functions."
|
|
*
|
|
* By default, the max value is defined as `INT_MAX`.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param max Value to be set as the new maximum size
|
|
*
|
|
* @warning Exercise extreme caution when using this function. Don't touch
|
|
* this if you do not understand the full consequence of doing so.
|
|
*/
|
|
void av_max_alloc(size_t max);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @}
|
|
* @}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#endif /* AVUTIL_MEM_H */
|