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yuzu/externals/dynarmic/tests/unicorn_emu/a64_unicorn.cpp

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/* This file is part of the dynarmic project.
* Copyright (c) 2018 MerryMage
* SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD
*/
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "a64_unicorn.h"
#define CHECKED(expr) \
do { \
if (auto cerr_ = (expr)) { \
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: {} ({})\n", cerr_, \
uc_strerror(cerr_)); \
} \
} while (0)
constexpr u64 BEGIN_ADDRESS = 0;
constexpr u64 END_ADDRESS = ~u64(0);
A64Unicorn::A64Unicorn(A64TestEnv& testenv) : testenv(testenv) {
CHECKED(uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM64, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc));
u64 fpv = 3 << 20;
CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_CPACR_EL1, &fpv));
CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &intr_hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, BEGIN_ADDRESS, END_ADDRESS));
CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &mem_invalid_hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, this, BEGIN_ADDRESS, END_ADDRESS));
CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &mem_write_prot_hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_WRITE, (void*)MemoryWriteHook, this, BEGIN_ADDRESS, END_ADDRESS));
}
A64Unicorn::~A64Unicorn() {
ClearPageCache();
CHECKED(uc_hook_del(uc, intr_hook));
CHECKED(uc_hook_del(uc, mem_invalid_hook));
CHECKED(uc_close(uc));
}
void A64Unicorn::Run() {
while (testenv.ticks_left > 0) {
CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), END_ADDRESS, 0, 1));
testenv.ticks_left--;
if (!testenv.interrupts.empty() || testenv.code_mem_modified_by_guest) {
return;
}
}
}
u64 A64Unicorn::GetSP() const {
u64 sp;
CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &sp));
return sp;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetSP(u64 value) {
CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &value));
}
u64 A64Unicorn::GetPC() const {
u64 pc;
CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &pc));
return pc;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetPC(u64 value) {
CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &value));
}
constexpr std::array<int, A64Unicorn::num_gprs> gpr_ids{
UC_ARM64_REG_X0, UC_ARM64_REG_X1, UC_ARM64_REG_X2, UC_ARM64_REG_X3, UC_ARM64_REG_X4, UC_ARM64_REG_X5, UC_ARM64_REG_X6, UC_ARM64_REG_X7,
UC_ARM64_REG_X8, UC_ARM64_REG_X9, UC_ARM64_REG_X10, UC_ARM64_REG_X11, UC_ARM64_REG_X12, UC_ARM64_REG_X13, UC_ARM64_REG_X14, UC_ARM64_REG_X15,
UC_ARM64_REG_X16, UC_ARM64_REG_X17, UC_ARM64_REG_X18, UC_ARM64_REG_X19, UC_ARM64_REG_X20, UC_ARM64_REG_X21, UC_ARM64_REG_X22, UC_ARM64_REG_X23,
UC_ARM64_REG_X24, UC_ARM64_REG_X25, UC_ARM64_REG_X26, UC_ARM64_REG_X27, UC_ARM64_REG_X28, UC_ARM64_REG_X29, UC_ARM64_REG_X30
};
A64Unicorn::RegisterArray A64Unicorn::GetRegisters() const {
RegisterArray regs{};
RegisterPtrArray ptrs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
ptrs[i] = &regs[i];
CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(gpr_ids.data()),
reinterpret_cast<void**>(ptrs.data()), static_cast<int>(num_gprs)));
return regs;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetRegisters(const RegisterArray& value) {
RegisterConstPtrArray ptrs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
ptrs[i] = &value[i];
CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(gpr_ids.data()),
reinterpret_cast<void**>(const_cast<u64**>(ptrs.data())), static_cast<int>(num_gprs)));
}
constexpr std::array<int, A64Unicorn::num_vecs> vec_ids{
UC_ARM64_REG_Q0, UC_ARM64_REG_Q1, UC_ARM64_REG_Q2, UC_ARM64_REG_Q3, UC_ARM64_REG_Q4, UC_ARM64_REG_Q5, UC_ARM64_REG_Q6, UC_ARM64_REG_Q7,
UC_ARM64_REG_Q8, UC_ARM64_REG_Q9, UC_ARM64_REG_Q10, UC_ARM64_REG_Q11, UC_ARM64_REG_Q12, UC_ARM64_REG_Q13, UC_ARM64_REG_Q14, UC_ARM64_REG_Q15,
UC_ARM64_REG_Q16, UC_ARM64_REG_Q17, UC_ARM64_REG_Q18, UC_ARM64_REG_Q19, UC_ARM64_REG_Q20, UC_ARM64_REG_Q21, UC_ARM64_REG_Q22, UC_ARM64_REG_Q23,
UC_ARM64_REG_Q24, UC_ARM64_REG_Q25, UC_ARM64_REG_Q26, UC_ARM64_REG_Q27, UC_ARM64_REG_Q28, UC_ARM64_REG_Q29, UC_ARM64_REG_Q30, UC_ARM64_REG_Q31
};
A64Unicorn::VectorArray A64Unicorn::GetVectors() const {
VectorArray vecs{};
VectorPtrArray ptrs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
ptrs[i] = &vecs[i];
CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(vec_ids.data()),
reinterpret_cast<void**>(ptrs.data()), static_cast<int>(num_vecs)));
return vecs;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetVectors(const VectorArray& value) {
VectorConstPtrArray ptrs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); ++i)
ptrs[i] = &value[i];
CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, const_cast<int*>(vec_ids.data()),
reinterpret_cast<void* const *>(const_cast<Vector**>(ptrs.data())), static_cast<int>(num_vecs)));
}
u32 A64Unicorn::GetFpcr() const {
u32 fpcr;
CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPCR, &fpcr));
return fpcr;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetFpcr(u32 value) {
CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPCR, &value));
}
u32 A64Unicorn::GetFpsr() const {
u32 fpsr;
CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPSR, &fpsr));
return fpsr;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetFpsr(u32 value) {
CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_FPSR, &value));
}
u32 A64Unicorn::GetPstate() const {
u32 pstate;
CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &pstate));
return pstate;
}
void A64Unicorn::SetPstate(u32 value) {
CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &value));
}
void A64Unicorn::ClearPageCache() {
for (const auto& page : pages) {
CHECKED(uc_mem_unmap(uc, page->address, 4096));
}
pages.clear();
}
void A64Unicorn::DumpMemoryInformation() {
uc_mem_region* regions;
u32 count;
CHECKED(uc_mem_regions(uc, &regions, &count));
for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
printf("region: start 0x%016" PRIx64 " end 0x%016" PRIx64 " perms 0x%08x\n", regions[i].begin, regions[i].end, regions[i].perms);
}
CHECKED(uc_free(regions));
}
void A64Unicorn::InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_number, void* user_data) {
auto* this_ = static_cast<A64Unicorn*>(user_data);
u32 esr;
CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
auto ec = esr >> 26;
auto iss = esr & 0xFFFFFF;
switch (ec) {
case 0x15: // SVC
this_->testenv.CallSVC(iss);
break;
default:
this_->testenv.interrupts.emplace_back(fmt::format("Unhandled interrupt: int_number: {:#x}, esr: {:#x} (ec: {:#x}, iss: {:#x})", int_number, esr, ec, iss));
break;
}
}
bool A64Unicorn::UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type /*type*/, u64 start_address, int size, u64 /*value*/, void* user_data) {
auto* this_ = static_cast<A64Unicorn*>(user_data);
const auto generate_page = [&](u64 base_address) {
// printf("generate_page(%" PRIx64 ")\n", base_address);
const u32 permissions = [&]() -> u32 {
if (base_address < this_->testenv.code_mem.size() * 4)
return UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_EXEC;
return UC_PROT_READ;
}();
auto page = std::make_unique<Page>();
page->address = base_address;
for (size_t i = 0; i < page->data.size(); ++i)
page->data[i] = this_->testenv.MemoryRead8(base_address + i);
uc_err err = uc_mem_map_ptr(uc, base_address, page->data.size(), permissions, page->data.data());
if (err == UC_ERR_MAP)
return; // page already exists
CHECKED(err);
this_->pages.emplace_back(std::move(page));
};
const auto is_in_range = [](u64 addr, u64 start, u64 end) {
if (start <= end)
return addr >= start && addr <= end; // fffff[tttttt]fffff
return addr >= start || addr <= end; // ttttt]ffffff[ttttt
};
const u64 start_address_page = start_address & ~u64(0xFFF);
const u64 end_address = start_address + size - 1;
u64 current_address = start_address_page;
do {
generate_page(current_address);
current_address += 0x1000;
} while (is_in_range(current_address, start_address_page, end_address) && current_address != start_address_page);
return true;
}
bool A64Unicorn::MemoryWriteHook(uc_engine* /*uc*/, uc_mem_type /*type*/, u64 start_address, int size, u64 value, void* user_data) {
auto* this_ = static_cast<A64Unicorn*>(user_data);
switch (size) {
case 1:
this_->testenv.MemoryWrite8(start_address, static_cast<u8>(value));
break;
case 2:
this_->testenv.MemoryWrite16(start_address, static_cast<u16>(value));
break;
case 4:
this_->testenv.MemoryWrite32(start_address, static_cast<u32>(value));
break;
case 8:
this_->testenv.MemoryWrite64(start_address, value);
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
return true;
}
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